In New York she encountered disappointment and difficulties. Ĭabrini left for the United States, arriving in New York City on March 31, 1889, along with six other sisters. "Not to the East, but to the West" was his advice. Instead, he urged that she go to the United States to help the Italian immigrants who were flooding to that nation, mostly in great poverty. In September 1887, Cabrini went to seek the pope's approval to establish missions in China. Stained glass window in Chesapeake, Virginia, depicting Cabrini Its good works brought Cabrini to the attention of Giovanni Scalabrini, Bishop of Piacenza, and of Pope Leo XIII. The institute established seven homes and a free school and nursery in its first five years. The sisters took in orphans and foundlings, opened a day school to help pay expenses, started classes in needlework and sold their fine embroidery to earn a little more money. She wrote the Rule and Constitutions of the religious institute, and she continued as its superior general until her death. In November 1880, Cabrini and seven other women who had taken religious vows with her founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus (MSC). Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus She had planned, like Francis Xavier, to be a missionary in the Far East. Cabrini took religious vows in 1877 and added Xavier ( Saverio) to her name to honor the Jesuit saint, Francis Xavier, the patron saint of missionary service. She became the headmistress of the House of Providence orphanage in Codogno, where she taught and drew a small community of women to live a religious way of life. These sisters were her former teachers, but reluctantly, they told her she was too frail for their life. Īfter her parents died in 1870, she applied for admission to the Daughters of the Sacred Heart at Arluno. Five years later she graduated cum laude, with a teaching certificate. At thirteen, Francesca attended a school run by the Daughters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus. While there, she made little boats of paper, dropped violets in them, called the flowers "missionaries", and launched them to sail off to India and China. During her childhood, she visited an uncle, Don Luigi Oldini of Livagra, a priest who lived beside a swift canal. Only four of the thirteen survived beyond adolescence.īorn two months early, she was small and weak as a child and remained in delicate health throughout her life. She was the youngest of the thirteen children of farmers Agostino Cabrini and Stella Oldini. She was born Maria Francesca Cabrini on July 15, 1850, in Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, in the Lombard Province of Lodi, then part of the Austrian Empire. 6.1 Chicago, Illinois (National Shrine).2 Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus.citizen to be canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church, on July 7, 1946. She founded the Missionary Sisters of the Sacred Heart of Jesus, a religious institute that was a major support to her fellow Italian immigrants to the United States. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine, New York, NYįrances Xavier Cabrini MSC ( Italian: Francesca Saverio Cabrini July 15, 1850 – December 22, 1917), also called Mother Cabrini, was an Italian-American Catholic religious sister. National Shrine of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, Chicago, IL Mother Cabrini Shrine, Golden, CO St. Frances Xavier Cabrini Shrine, Upper Manhattan, New York, USA Sant'Angelo Lodigiano, Kingdom of Lombardy–Venetia, Austrian Empire (now Lombardy, Italy)
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